North Dakota kei truck registration guide
No kei-specific law · general imported-vehicle procedure
North Dakota appears to allow kei trucks to be titled and registered, but by silence rather than by a dedicated law. There is no mini truck class, no kei definition, and — importantly — no prohibition anywhere in the Century Code, and NDDOT publishes a general imported-vehicle titling procedure that a 25-year-old kei truck follows like any other import.
Bottom line for North Dakota
- We found no reference to 'mini truck' or 'kei' anywhere in NDCC Chapter 39-01, the motor vehicle definitions chapter — the state has neither created a class nor banned one.
- NDDOT's Motor Vehicle Registration Manual contains an explicit 'Imported Vehicle' procedure listing the documents required to title and register a vehicle imported from abroad.
- Because there is no kei-specific class, a kei truck would be registered under the ordinary truck or pickup truck classification and fee schedule.
- This status rests on the absence of a restriction plus a general import pathway, not on any statute or bulletin that affirmatively names kei vehicles. Confirm with NDDOT before buying.
Last reviewed
How we reached this conclusion
What North Dakota law does and does not say
Most states fall into one of two patterns: they create a mini truck class by statute, as North Carolina and Oklahoma did, or they publish an agency policy refusing to title kei vehicles, as Georgia did. North Dakota has done neither.
We searched NDCC Chapter 39-01, the definitions and general provisions chapter for motor vehicles, and found no occurrence of 'mini truck', 'mini-truck', 'kei', or even a 'low-speed vehicle' definition. There is no vehicle class carved out for these vehicles and no category they are excluded from.
What NDDOT does publish is a general 'Imported Vehicle' procedure in its Motor Vehicle Registration Manual, setting out exactly what documents are required to title and register a vehicle brought in from a foreign country. Nothing in that procedure conditions titling on Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards compliance, and the manual makes no mention of kei vehicles, mini trucks, or off-road-only titles.
That combination — a documented import pathway plus no exclusion — is why we treat North Dakota as permitted. It is a weaker basis than a statute that names kei trucks, and we would rather say so than overstate it.
Registration
Titling & registration steps
- 1
Clear federal import
Import a vehicle at least 25 years old and retain your full federal packet. NDDOT's manual accepts a range of US Customs forms including 7501, 7523, 3299, 3311, 7533, 6059B, 3461, and 368.
- 2
Assemble the foreign ownership documents
NDDOT requires the original foreign registration, a copy of it, or a letter of verification from the foreign government agency, plus a proper chain of ownership from the registered owner to you evidenced by a bill of sale for each transfer.
- 3
Provide certified English translations
The manual states that documents written in a language other than English must be accompanied by English translations. Your Japanese export certificate falls under this.
- 4
Handle the odometer
If the odometer has been converted from kilometers to miles, NDDOT requires certification from the business and from the individual responsible for the change. A secure odometer disclosure form applies where relevant.
- 5
Complete the indemnifying affidavit
NDDOT's imported vehicle procedure requires an Indemnifying Affidavit, form SFN 60662, completed by the owner releasing the State of North Dakota and its agencies from liability.
- 6
Title, register and insure
Apply through the NDDOT Motor Vehicle Division or a branch office. Expect the ordinary truck or pickup truck fee schedule, the certificate of title fee, the abandoned motor vehicle disposal fee, and motor vehicle excise tax on the vehicle's value.
Every requirement in these steps comes from NDDOT's published Motor Vehicle Registration Manual. None of it is kei-specific — it is the general procedure for any imported vehicle.
What we could not verify
Open questions worth asking NDDOT
Because there is no kei-specific rule, several things a buyer would want to know are simply unaddressed in any primary source we located:
- Whether NDDOT applies any road-class or posted-speed restriction to kei trucks in practice. We found no statutory speed cap, but also no statement that none applies.
- Whether any equipment inspection is applied at titling. North Dakota does not run a general periodic safety inspection programme, but the manual's imported vehicle section does not address equipment.
- How individual branch offices handle a right-hand-drive Japanese import in practice, which can vary regardless of what the manual says.
- Whether any city or county has adopted a local ordinance restricting these vehicles.
Official sources
North Dakota law & agency links
- NDDOT — Motor Vehicle Registration ManualOfficial sourceAgencydot.nd.gov
The controlling agency document. Its 'Imported Vehicle' section lists the required foreign registration, chain of ownership, accepted US Customs forms, English translation requirement, odometer certification, and the SFN 60662 Indemnifying Affidavit. Contains no kei or mini truck restriction.
- NDCC Chapter 39-01 — Definitions and General ProvisionsOfficial sourceStatutendlegis.gov
Official Century Code text of the motor vehicle definitions chapter. Verified to contain no definition of 'mini truck', 'kei', or 'low-speed vehicle' — the basis for our finding that North Dakota has neither created nor excluded a kei class.
- NDCC Chapter 39-05 — Title RegistrationOfficial sourceStatutendlegis.gov
Statutory requirements for certificates of title, including what the department may require of an applicant.
- NDDOT — Motor Vehicle servicesOfficial sourceAgencydot.nd.gov
State portal for titling and registration, title and registration forms, the registration manual, fee schedules, and equipment requirements. Direct line for the Motor Vehicle Division is published here.
- North Dakota Century Code — Title 39, Motor VehiclesOfficial sourceStatutendlegis.gov
Full chapter index for North Dakota motor vehicle law — use this to check whether a mini truck or kei provision has been added since this review.
FAQ
Common questions
- Can I register a kei truck in North Dakota?
- Most likely yes, but the basis is indirect. North Dakota has no mini truck or kei vehicle statute and no prohibition, and NDDOT publishes a general imported-vehicle titling procedure that a 25-year-old kei truck would follow. No primary source affirmatively names kei vehicles, so confirm with NDDOT before purchasing.
- Is there a special mini truck class or plate?
- No. We found no mini truck definition anywhere in NDCC Chapter 39-01. Without a dedicated class, a kei truck would be titled and registered under the ordinary truck or pickup truck classification.
- Is there a speed limit or road restriction?
- We found no statutory posted-speed cap or road-class restriction applying to kei trucks in North Dakota. That is an absence of restriction rather than a grant of permission, so it is worth confirming with NDDOT rather than assuming.
- What documents does NDDOT require for an imported vehicle?
- Per NDDOT's Motor Vehicle Registration Manual: the original foreign registration, a copy, or a letter of verification from the foreign government agency; a proper chain of ownership with a bill of sale for each transfer; US Customs documentation; English translations of any non-English documents; odometer certification if converted from kilometers; and an Indemnifying Affidavit, form SFN 60662.
- Do I need a safety inspection?
- North Dakota does not operate a general periodic vehicle safety inspection programme, and NDDOT's imported vehicle procedure does not list one. We could not verify from a primary source whether any equipment check is applied at the counter, so ask when you apply.
- Are there taxes and fees beyond registration?
- NDDOT's manual notes a certificate of title fee, an abandoned motor vehicle disposal fee on initial application for a North Dakota title, and 5% motor vehicle excise tax remitted when applying for the title. Truck registration fees are based on registered gross weight and the year first registered.
- Could this change?
- Yes, and more easily than in states where the position is fixed in statute. Because North Dakota's permissive posture rests on the absence of a rule, NDDOT could adopt a restrictive policy without any legislation, the way several other states did. Re-check before you buy.
The specific uncertainty in North Dakota is that no primary source addresses kei vehicles at all. Our finding that they can be registered rests on two things: verified absence of any mini truck or kei definition or prohibition in the Century Code, and NDDOT's published general imported-vehicle procedure. We located no statute, bulletin, or agency statement that affirmatively confirms NDDOT will title a kei truck, and a state whose position rests on silence can change it without legislation. Confirm directly with the NDDOT Motor Vehicle Division before purchasing. This page is informational only and not legal advice.
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